References

Roussouly type:

  • Laouissat, Roussouly (2017)
    Classification of normal sagittal spine alignment: refounding the Roussouly classification.
    Eur Spine J.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00586-017-5111-x
  • Lee (2016)
    Is pelvic incidence a constant, as everyone knows? Changes of pelvic incidence in surgically corrected adult sagittal deformity
    Eur Spine J.
    DOI: 10.1007/s00586-015-4199-0

  • Sebaaly, Le Huec (2017)
    Description of the sagittal alignment of the degenerative human spine
    .
    Eur Spine J.
    DOI 10.1007/s00586-017-5404-0

  • Pizones (2019) 
    Restoring the ideal Roussouly sagittal profile in adult scoliosis surgery decreases the risk of mechanical complications.
    Eur Spine J.
    DOI 10.1007/s00586-019-06176-x

  • Sebaaly (2020) 
    Mechanical complications in adult spinal deformity and the effect of restoring the spinal shapes according to the Roussouly classification: a multicentric study
    Eur Spine J. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-019-06253-1

 

Sagittal angles:

 

Inflection point & thoracic apex

Misc

  • Bae (2017).
    Impact of Fatigue on Maintenance of Upright Posture: Dynamic Assessment of Sagittal Spinal Deformity Parameters After Walking 10 Minutes.
    Spine J. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001898
  • Lewis (2017).
    The human pelvis: Variation in structure and function during gait.
    The Anatomical Record. DOI: 10.1002/ar.23552

     

  • Borgeaud (2022).
    Pelvic and spinal postural changes between standing‐sitting positions following lumbosacral fusion: a pilot study.
    International Orthopaedics. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-022-05365-6

 

Cervical balance

  • Le Huec (2015).
    Sagittal parameters of global cervical balance using EOS imaging: normative values from a prospective cohort of asymptomatic volunteers.
    Eur Spine J.
    DOI 10.1007/s00586-014-3632-0
  • Le Huec (2016) 
    The mechanism in junctional failure of thoracolumbar fusions. Part I: Biomechanical analysis of mechanisms responsible for vertebral overstress and description of the cervical inclination angle (CIA).
    Eur Spine J.
    DOI 10.1007/s00586-017-5425-8
  • Inoue (2020)
    Age‐related changes in upper and lower cervical alignment and range of motion: normative data of 600 asymptomatic individuals.
    Eur Spine J.DOI 10.1007/s00586-020-06547-9